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  • dockerBasics

dockerBasics · Changes

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Update dockerBasics authored Jun 04, 2020 by Sneha's avatar Sneha
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dockerBasics.md
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...@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ Docker Hub is the official online repository where you could find all the Docker ...@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ Docker Hub is the official online repository where you could find all the Docker
# Docker Installation # Docker Installation
1. Uninstall the older version of docker if is already installed 1. Uninstall the older version of docker if is already installed
``` ```sh
$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc $ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
``` ```
2. Installing CE (Community Docker Engine) 2. Installing CE (Community Docker Engine)
``` ```sh
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \ $ sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \ apt-transport-https \
...@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ $ sudo docker run hello-world ...@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ $ sudo docker run hello-world
## docker create ## docker create
* This command allows us to create a new container. * This command allows us to create a new container.
* Syntax * Syntax
``` ```sh
docker create [options] IMAGE [commands] [arguments] docker create [options] IMAGE [commands] [arguments]
``` ```
`Note: Anything enclosed within the square brackets is optional.` `Note: Anything enclosed within the square brackets is optional.`
e.g. e.g.
``` ```sh
$ docker create fedora $ docker create fedora
02576e880a2ccbb4ce5c51032ea3b3bb8316e5b626861fc87d28627c810af03 02576e880a2ccbb4ce5c51032ea3b3bb8316e5b626861fc87d28627c810af03
...@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Refer given link for more details. ...@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Refer given link for more details.
## docker ps ## docker ps
* The docker ps command allows us to view all the containers that are running on the Docker Host. * The docker ps command allows us to view all the containers that are running on the Docker Host.
``` ```sh
$ docker ps $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
...@@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ docker ps output details ...@@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ docker ps output details
## docker start ## docker start
* This command starts any stopped container(s). * This command starts any stopped container(s).
* Syntax * Syntax
``` ```sh
$ docker start [options] CONTAINER ID/NAME [CONTAINER ID/NAME…] $ docker start [options] CONTAINER ID/NAME [CONTAINER ID/NAME…]
``` ```
* Example * Example
``` ```sh
$ docker start 30986 $ docker start 30986
``` ```
In the above example, Docker starts the container beginning with the container ID 30986. In the above example, Docker starts the container beginning with the container ID 30986.
``` ```sh
$ docker start sneha $ docker start sneha
``` ```
Whereas in this example, Docker starts the container named sneha. Whereas in this example, Docker starts the container named sneha.
...@@ -146,15 +146,15 @@ Whereas in this example, Docker starts the container named sneha. ...@@ -146,15 +146,15 @@ Whereas in this example, Docker starts the container named sneha.
## docker stop ## docker stop
* This command stops any running container(s). * This command stops any running container(s).
* Syntax * Syntax
``` ```sh
$ docker stop [options] CONTAINER ID/NAME [CONTAINER ID/NAME…] $ docker stop [options] CONTAINER ID/NAME [CONTAINER ID/NAME…]
``` ```
* Example * Example
``` ```sh
$ docker stop 30986 $ docker stop 30986
``` ```
In the above example, Docker will stop the container beginning with the container ID 30986. In the above example, Docker will stop the container beginning with the container ID 30986.
``` ```sh
$ docker stop sneha $ docker stop sneha
``` ```
Whereas in this example, Docker will stop the container named sneha. Whereas in this example, Docker will stop the container named sneha.
...@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ Whereas in this example, Docker will stop the container named sneha. ...@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ Whereas in this example, Docker will stop the container named sneha.
0 directories, 2 files 0 directories, 2 files
``` ```
2. Edit main.py 2. Edit main.py
``` ```sh
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #!/usr/bin/env python3
print("Docker is magic!") print("Docker is magic!")
``` ```
3. Edit Dockerfile 3. Edit Dockerfile
``` ```sh
# A dockerfile must always start by importing the base image. # A dockerfile must always start by importing the base image.
# We use the keyword 'FROM' to do that. # We use the keyword 'FROM' to do that.
# In our example, we want import the python image. # In our example, we want import the python image.
...@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ CMD [ "python", "./main.py" ] ...@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ CMD [ "python", "./main.py" ]
``` ```
4. Create the Docker image 4. Create the Docker image
* Once your code is ready and the Dockerfile is written, all you have to do is create your image to contain your application. * Once your code is ready and the Dockerfile is written, all you have to do is create your image to contain your application.
``` ```sh
$ docker build -t python-test . $ docker build -t python-test .
``` ```
* The ’-t’ option allows you to define the name of your image. In our case we have chosen ’python-test’ but you can put what you want. * The ’-t’ option allows you to define the name of your image. In our case we have chosen ’python-test’ but you can put what you want.
5. Run the Docker image 5. Run the Docker image
* Once the image is created, your code is ready to be launched. * Once the image is created, your code is ready to be launched.
``` ```sh
$ docker run python-test $ docker run python-test
``` ```
* You need to put the name of your image after `docker run`. * You need to put the name of your image after `docker run`.
...@@ -224,17 +224,17 @@ Click on Create Repository button, put the name and enter. ...@@ -224,17 +224,17 @@ Click on Create Repository button, put the name and enter.
![repo2](extras/repo2.png) ![repo2](extras/repo2.png)
3. Now we will tag the image and push it to dockerhub repository which we just created. 3. Now we will tag the image and push it to dockerhub repository which we just created.
``` ```sh
# Run this commend to list docker images # Run this commend to list docker images
$ docker images $ docker images
``` ```
which will give you this list which will give you this list
``` ```sh
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
snehabhapkar/python-test latest c7857f97ebbd 2 hours ago 933MB snehabhapkar/python-test latest c7857f97ebbd 2 hours ago 933MB
``` ```
Image ID is used to tag the image. So lets tag syntax is `docker tag <image-id of docker-whale> <your dockerhub username>/docker-whale:latest` Image ID is used to tag the image. So lets tag syntax is `docker tag <image-id of docker-whale> <your dockerhub username>/docker-whale:latest`
``` ```sh
$ docker tag c7857f97ebbd snehabhapkar/python-test:latest $ docker tag c7857f97ebbd snehabhapkar/python-test:latest
# Push image to the repository # Push image to the repository
$ docker push snehabhapkar/python-test $ docker push snehabhapkar/python-test
...@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ $ docker push snehabhapkar/python-test ...@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ $ docker push snehabhapkar/python-test
## Pull and run the image ## Pull and run the image
1. Let’s remove all versions of python-test image on our local system. Use Image ID to do that. 1. Let’s remove all versions of python-test image on our local system. Use Image ID to do that.
``` ```sh
$ docker rmi -f c7857f97ebbd $ docker rmi -f c7857f97ebbd
``` ```
2. Lets run the image, if it doesn't find it on local machine, it fetched it from dockerhub and run. 2. Lets run the image, if it doesn't find it on local machine, it fetched it from dockerhub and run.
``` ```sh
$ docker run snehabhapkar/python-test $ docker run snehabhapkar/python-test
``` ```
This will give the desired output. This will give the desired output.
......
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